An appeals court ruled on April 11 that the Trump administration could proceed with laying off workers at the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau but could not fully abolish the agency.
The order, issued on Friday evening from the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals, is a partial win for President Donald Trump, who told reporters in February that the agency should be dismantled.
Congress created the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau following the 2008 financial crisis to police and regulate the financial sector. Republicans have long criticized the agency for being unaccountable and exceeding its legal authority.
In February, the National Treasury Employees Union sued Russ Vought, director of the Office of Management and Budget and acting director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. The union accused the Trump administration of violating the nation’s separation of powers by moving to dismantle the agency without congressional approval.
Several other groups joined the suit in an amended complaint days later, accusing Trump of being “in defiance of Congress’s role in our constitutional system and separation of powers” in his attempt to “totally eliminate” the consumer protection agency.
On March 28, U.S. District Judge Amy Berman Jackson issued a preliminary injunction, blocking the administration from moving to close the bureau.
“If the defendants are not enjoined, they will eliminate the agency before the Court has the opportunity to decide whether the law permits them to do it, and … the harm will be irreparable,” Jackson wrote in her opinion.
Government lawyers argued that blocking the administration from working to wind down the Consumer Financial Protection Agency would violate the nation’s separation of powers.
“To override these principles and enjoin agency leadership from exercising procedural control over its own staff to ensure that staff is carrying out statutory obligations or otherwise exercising agency leadership’s policies would be an extraordinary violation of the separation of powers,” they said.
Elon Musk, tapped by Trump to lead the cost-cutting Department of Government Efficiency, had taken to his social platform X to write, “CFPB RIP” in a post on Feb. 7, suggesting a total dismantling of the agency, much like he advocated for the U.S. Agency for International Development.
Following Jackson’s preliminary injunction, the White House filed a motion to have it struck down.
Friday’s appeals court ruling denied the White House’s motion but allowed the administration to proceed with layoffs at the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.
“Upon consideration of the emergency motion for a stay pending appeal … ordered that the motion to strike be denied,” the panel wrote.
The order scales back Jackson’s blanket injunction on the administration conducting mass employee layoffs at the bureau, saying the terminations could only proceed following a “particularized assessment” determining that the staff in question were not necessary for the agency to fulfill its statutory duties.
The appeals court ruled that work stoppages halting the agency’s activities can proceed if a “particularized assessment” finds such orders would not prevent the bureau from meeting its congressionally established obligations.
Sam Dorman contributed to this report.
From The Epoch Times